Waves and Sound

Properties of mechanical waves and sound.

  • Physics
  • 16 entries
  • CC0 — public domain
  • JSON4,305 B
  • YAML3,103 B · −28%
  • TOON2,568 B · −40%

The quantities that describe waves and their application to sound: wavelength, frequency, amplitude, period, wave speed, pitch and intensity, plus phase, the speed of sound, the decibel scale, the Doppler effect, resonance, standing waves, superposition and beats.

Use it when

  • You need the definition of a wave property and how it relates to the others.
  • You are explaining a sound phenomenon such as pitch shift or resonance.

Watch out for

  • The speed of sound depends on the medium and its temperature; around 343 m/s in air at 20 degrees Celsius, much faster in liquids and solids.
  • Decibels are a logarithmic scale: 10 dB more is ten times the intensity, not twice.

The data

PropertyDescription
WavelengthDistance between consecutive corresponding points of a wave.
FrequencyNumber of wave cycles per unit time.
AmplitudeMaximum displacement from equilibrium.
PeriodTime for one complete wave cycle.
Wave SpeedProduct of frequency and wavelength.
PitchPerception of sound frequency.
IntensityPower per unit area carried by a sound wave.
PhaseThe position of a point within a wave cycle, expressed as an angle.
Speed of SoundHow fast sound travels in a medium; about 343 meters per second in air at 20 degrees Celsius.
DecibelA logarithmic unit for sound level: sound intensity level is 10 log10 of the ratio of intensity to a reference.
Doppler EffectA change in observed frequency when the source and observer move relative to each other.
ResonanceLarge-amplitude oscillation that occurs when a system is driven at its natural frequency.
Standing WaveA wave pattern with fixed nodes and antinodes formed by two waves traveling in opposite directions.
SuperpositionThe net displacement of overlapping waves is the sum of the individual displacements.
BeatsA periodic variation in loudness heard when two sounds of slightly different frequencies are combined.
TimbreThe quality that distinguishes two sounds of the same pitch and loudness, determined by their harmonic content.

Fields

The shape of this dataset, read from the data itself: every column, its type and a real value. Agents can use this to plan a query without fetching the whole document.

SectionFieldTypeExample
datapropertystringWavelength
datadescriptionstringDistance between consecutive corresponding poin…

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Topics

  • physics
  • waves
  • sound

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