Fiscal Policy Tools

Government tools for managing the economy.

  • JSON3,146 B
  • YAML2,264 B · −28%
  • TOON1,965 B · −38%

The levers governments use to influence the economy through budgets: spending, taxation, public debt and transfer payments, plus subsidies, automatic stabilizers, deficits and surpluses, tax credits and progressive taxation.

Use it when

  • You need a definition of a fiscal tool and what it does.
  • You are separating discretionary policy from automatic stabilizers.

Watch out for

  • Fiscal effects depend on timing, size, financing and the state of the economy; multipliers are debated.
  • Fiscal and monetary policy interact: debt financing and central-bank rates affect each other.

The data

ToolDescription
Government SpendingDirect expenditure on public goods and services.
TaxationLevies on income, consumption, and wealth.
Public DebtBorrowing to finance budget deficits.
Transfer PaymentsPayments to individuals such as unemployment benefits.
SubsidiesGovernment payments or tax relief that lower the cost of producing or buying certain goods.
Automatic StabilizersTaxes and benefits that adjust with the cycle without new legislation, such as unemployment insurance.
Budget Deficit and SurplusThe gap between government spending and revenue in a year; a deficit adds to debt.
Tax Credits and DeductionsProvisions that reduce tax owed or taxable income for targeted behavior or groups.
Progressive TaxationA tax whose rate rises with income, redistributing and stabilizing demand.

Fields

The shape of this dataset, read from the data itself: every column, its type and a real value. Agents can use this to plan a query without fetching the whole document.

SectionFieldTypeExample
datatoolstringGovernment Spending
datadescriptionstringDirect expenditure on public goods and services.

Fetch the same bytes

The static files contain the same reference rows as the API, with no API rate limit. Live metadata, such as view counts, may differ. Use the API for content negotiation; use the static files for a cacheable snapshot.

curl "https://yjtoon.yunusemrevurgun.com/api/dataset/fiscal-policy-tools?format=toon"
const res = await fetch(
  "https://yjtoon.yunusemrevurgun.com/static-data/dataset/fiscal-policy-tools.toon"
);
const toon = await res.text();

Rate limit: 120 requests per minute per IP, no key and no signup. API reference →

Topics

  • economics
  • fiscal
  • policy

Search the library

Search by a topic, title, or keyword.

Start with a collection

Browse all 205 datasets