api: YAML JSON TOON Database
version: 1.0.0
format: toon
dataset:
  id: 2865
  slug: organic-functional-groups
  title: Organic Functional Groups
  description: Common functional groups in organic chemistry.
  summary: "The functional groups that organize organic chemistry, each with its general formula and an example: alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, amides and esters, plus the hydrocarbons, halides, ethers, nitriles, thiols, phenols, acyl chlorides, nitro compounds and aromatic rings."
  use_when[2]: You need to identify a functional group from a structure or name.,You are predicting how a molecule is likely to react.
  caveats[2]: "A molecule can contain several functional groups, and their interactions change reactivity.",General formulas use R for an organic substituent; the groups themselves are shown schematically.
  related[3]: chemical-bond-types,common-acids-bases,periodic-table-first-30
  entry_count: 18
  fields[3]{section,field,type,example}:
    data,group,string,Alcohol
    data,general_formula,string,R-OH
    data,example,string,Ethanol
  category: Chemistry
  category_slug: chemistry
  tags: "chemistry,organic,functional-groups"
  view_count: 55
  created_at: 1793403093
  updated_at: 1793403093
data[18]{group,general_formula,example}:
  Alcohol,R-OH,Ethanol
  Aldehyde,R-CHO,Formaldehyde
  Ketone,R-CO-R,Acetone
  Carboxylic acid,R-COOH,Acetic acid
  Amine,R-NH2,Methylamine
  Amide,R-CONH2,Acetamide
  Ester,R-COO-R,Ethyl acetate
  Alkane,CnH2n+2,Methane
  Alkene,R2C=CR2,Ethene
  Alkyne,R-C≡C-R,Ethyne (acetylene)
  Alkyl halide,"R-X (X = F, Cl, Br, I)",Chloromethane
  Ether,R-O-R',Diethyl ether
  Nitrile,R-C≡N,Acetonitrile
  Thiol,R-SH,Methanethiol
  Phenol,Ar-OH,Phenol
  Acyl chloride,R-COCl,Acetyl chloride
  Nitro compound,R-NO2,Nitromethane
  Aromatic ring,C6H5-R,Benzene