api: YAML JSON TOON Database
version: 1.0.0
format: toon
dataset:
  id: 2788
  slug: epistemology-terms
  title: Epistemology Terms
  description: Key terms in the theory of knowledge.
  summary: "The core vocabulary of the theory of knowledge: knowledge, belief, justification, skepticism, empiricism and rationalism, plus a priori and a posteriori knowledge, foundationalism, coherentism, the Gettier problem, reliabilism, fallibilism and the main theories of truth."
  use_when[2]: You need a precise definition of an epistemological term.,You are following an argument about what justifies belief.
  caveats[2]: Definitions are standard but contested; 'knowledge' as justified true belief is the traditional view that the Gettier problem challenged.,Terms like 'empiricism' and 'rationalism' name tendencies and not rigid camps.
  related[4]: metaphysics-concepts,logical-fallacies,major-philosophers,cognitive-biases
  entry_count: 17
  fields[2]{section,field,type,example}:
    data,term,string,Knowledge
    data,description,string,Justified true belief or accepted understanding.
  category: Philosophy
  category_slug: philosophy
  tags: "philosophy,epistemology,knowledge"
  view_count: 66
  created_at: 1793403093
  updated_at: 1793403093
data[17]{term,description}:
  Knowledge,Justified true belief or accepted understanding.
  Belief,Mental acceptance that something is true.
  Justification,Reasons or evidence supporting a belief.
  Skepticism,Doubting the possibility of certain knowledge.
  Empiricism,Knowledge originates from sensory experience.
  Rationalism,Knowledge originates from reason.
  A Priori Knowledge,"Knowledge that can be had independently of experience, such as mathematical truths."
  A Posteriori Knowledge,Knowledge that depends on experience or observation.
  Foundationalism,"The view that some beliefs are basic and justify all others, which rest on them."
  Coherentism,The view that a belief is justified by fitting into a coherent web of mutually supporting beliefs.
  Gettier Problem,"Cases in which someone has a justified true belief that seems not to be knowledge, challenging the traditional definition."
  Reliabilism,The view that a belief is justified if it is produced by a reliable cognitive process.
  Fallibilism,"The view that beliefs can be justified without being certain, and that any belief might be mistaken."
  Correspondence Theory of Truth,A statement is true if it matches the facts.
  Coherence Theory of Truth,A statement is true if it fits within a coherent system of beliefs.
  Pragmatic Theory of Truth,"A belief is true if it works, or would be accepted at the end of ideal inquiry."
  Testimony,"Knowledge gained from what others tell us, a source that most of what we know depends on."